Methods, semiconductor devices, and semiconductor systems

ABSTRACT

A semiconductor device may be provided. The semiconductor device may be configured to shift storage positions of data and error information on the data to store the data into shifted storage positions based on the address signals having a certain combination being inputted a predetermined number of times.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

The present application claims priority under 35 U.S.C 119(a) to KoreanPatent Application No. 10-2016-0076051, filed on Jun. 17, 2016, which isincorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

BACKGROUND 1. Technical Field

Embodiments of the present disclosure may generally relate tosemiconductor devices and/or methods for shifting storage positions ofdata and a parity bit according to the number of times of a writeoperation and semiconductor systems including the semiconductor devicesand/or methods.

2. Related Art

Semiconductor devices may be designed and fabricated to include a testmode function for evaluating the operation thereof. That is, variousparameters of the semiconductor devices may be measured in a test modeat a wafer level or at a package level. The tested semiconductor devicesmay be sorted into good chips or failed chips according to the testresults.

Each of the semiconductor devices may execute a write operation and aread operation to receive and output a plurality of data through pads.Each semiconductor device may be evaluated by sensing logic levels ofthe data outputted from the pads.

As the semiconductor devices become more highly integrated with thedevelopment of fabrication process techniques, the number of failedmemory cells in the tested semiconductor devices has been increasing. Anincrease in the number of failed memory cells within the testedsemiconductor devices may lead to not only a reduction in the productionyield of the semiconductor devices but also difficulty in guaranteeing alarge memory capacity for the semiconductor devices. Accordingly, errorcorrection code (ECC) circuits have been widely employed in thesemiconductor devices to solve data errors which is due to the failedmemory cells.

SUMMARY

According to an embodiment, a semiconductor system may be provided.According to an embodiment, a semiconductor device may be provided. Thesemiconductor device may be configured to shift storage positions ofdata and error information on the data to store the data into shiftedstorage positions based on the address signals having a certaincombination being inputted a predetermined number of times.

According to an embodiment, there may be provided a method of receivingand outputting data. The method may include starting a write operationbased on a command signal. The method may include comparing the numberof times that address signals having a certain combination are inputtedwith a predetermined number of times during the write operation, andconverting data. Converting the data may include generating a controlsignal including a pulse which is generated based on the address signalshaving a certain combination being inputted the predetermined number oftimes or more, generating shifting signals which are counted wheneverthe address signals having a certain combination are inputted thepredetermined number of times or more, and shifting the data and errorinformation on the data by the number of times that the pulse of thecontrol signal is generated to generate internal data.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a representation of an example ofa configuration of a semiconductor system according to an embodiment ofthe present disclosure.

FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a representation of an example ofa configuration of a control circuit included in the semiconductorsystem of FIG. 1.

FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a representation of an example ofa configuration of a data conversion circuit included in thesemiconductor system of FIG. 1.

FIG. 4 is a table illustrating a representation of an example of anoperation of a latch circuit included in the data conversion circuit ofFIG. 3.

FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating a representation of an example of amethod of inputting and outputting data according to an embodiment ofthe present disclosure.

FIG. 6 is a block diagram illustrating a representation of an example ofa configuration of an electronic system employing the semiconductordevice or the semiconductor system illustrated in FIG. 1 to FIG. 5.

FIG. 7 is a block diagram illustrating a representation of an example ofa configuration of an electronic system employing the semiconductordevice or the semiconductor system illustrated in FIG. 1 to FIG. 5.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Various embodiments of the present disclosure will be describedhereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, theembodiments described herein are for illustrative purposes only and arenot intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure.

Various embodiments may be directed to semiconductor devices shiftingstorage positions of data and a parity signal if a page located at thesame position is selected a predetermined number of times or more tostore the data and the parity signal, and semiconductor systemsincluding the same.

Referring to FIG. 1, a semiconductor system according to an embodimentof the present disclosure may include a first semiconductor device 1 anda second semiconductor device 2. The second semiconductor device 2 mayinclude a control circuit 10, a data input/output (I/O) circuit 20, anda memory area 30.

The first semiconductor device 1 may output first to M^(th) commandsignals CMD<1:M> and first to N^(th) address signals ADD<1:N>. The firstsemiconductor device 1 may receive or output first to fourth dataDQ<1:4>. The first to M^(th) command signals CMD<1:M>, the first toN^(th) address signals ADD<1:N>, and the first to fourth data DQ<1:4>may be transmitted through lines that transmit at least one group ofaddresses, commands and data. The numbers ‘M’ and ‘N’ of bits of thefirst to M^(th) command signals CMD<1:M> and the first to N^(th) addresssignals ADD<1:N> may be set to be natural numbers. Although FIG. 1illustrates an example in which the number of bits of the first tofourth data DQ<1:4> is set to be four, the present disclosure is notlimited thereto. For example, the number of bits of the data may be setto be different from four according to the embodiments.

The control circuit 10 may generate a control signal WCTR and first andsecond shifting signals SFT<1:2>, if the first to N^(th) address signalsADD<1:N> having a certain combination are inputted to the controlcircuit 10 by a predetermined number of times or more according tocombinations of the first to M^(th) command signals CMD<1:M> during awrite operation. The control circuit 10 may generate the control signalWCTR including a pulse which is generated if the first to N^(th) addresssignals ADD<1:N> having the certain combination are inputted to thecontrol circuit 10 by the predetermined number of times or moreaccording to the combinations of the first to M^(th) command signalsCMD<1:M> during the write operation. The control circuit 10 may generatethe first and second shifting signals SFT<1:2> which are counted if thefirst to N^(th) address signals ADD<1:N> having the certain combinationare inputted to the control circuit 10 by the predetermined number oftimes or more according to the combinations of the first to M^(th)command signals CMD<1:M> during the write operation. Although FIG. 1illustrates an example in which the number of bits of the first andsecond shifting signals SFT<1:2> is set to be two, the presentdisclosure is not limited thereto. For example, the number of bits ofthe shifting signals may be set to be different from two according tothe embodiments.

The data I/O circuit 20 may include an error correction circuit 21 and adata conversion circuit 22.

The error correction circuit 21 may detect errors of the first to fourthdata DQ<1:4> and may correct the errors of the first to fourth dataDQ<1:4> to generate first to fourth correction data ECD<1:4>, during thewrite operation. The error correction circuit 21 may generate first andsecond parity signals ECP<1:2> including error information on the firstto fourth data DQ<1:4>, during the write operation. The error correctioncircuit 21 may correct errors of first to fourth output data DO<1:4>included in first to sixth output data DO<1:6> in response to first andsecond parity signals ECP<1:2> included in the first to sixth outputdata DO<1:6> to output the corrected output data as the first to fourthdata DQ<1:4>, during a read operation. The error correction circuit 21may be realized using a general error correction code (ECC) circuit. Thenumber of bits of the first and second parity signals ECP<1:2> may beset to be different according to the embodiments.

The data conversion circuit 22 may shift the first to fourth correctiondata ECD<1:4> and the first and second parity signals ECP<1:2> togenerate first to eighth internal data ID<1:8> in response to thecontrol signal WCTR during the write operation. The data conversioncircuit 22 may restore positions of the first to fourth correction dataECD<1:4> and the first and second parity signals ECP<1:2> included inthe first to eighth internal data ID<1:8> to generate the first to sixthoutput data DO<1:6> in response to the first and second shifting signalsSFT<1:2> during the read operation. The first to eighth internal dataID<1:8> may include the first to fourth correction data ECD<1:4>, thefirst and second parity signals ECP<1:2>, and the first and secondshifting signals SFT<1:2>. An operation that the data conversion circuit22 shifts the first to fourth correction data ECD<1:4> and the first andsecond parity signals ECP<1:2> to generate the first to eighth internaldata ID<1:8> in response to the control signal WCTR will be describedlater. The positions of the first to fourth correction data ECD<1:4>,the first and second parity signals ECP<1:2>, and the first and secondshifting signals SFT<1:2> included in the first to eighth internal dataID<1:8> will be described in later.

That is, the data I/O circuit 20 may shift the first to fourth dataDQ<1:4> and the error information to generate the first to eighthinternal data ID<1:8> in response to a pulse of the control signal WCTRduring the write operation. The data I/O circuit 20 may restore thepositions of the first to fourth data DQ<1:4> and the error informationincluded in the first to eighth internal data ID<1:8> in response to thefirst and second shifting signals SFT<1:2> and may correct the errors ofthe first to eighth internal data ID<1:8> using the error information tooutput the corrected internal data as the first to fourth data DQ<1:4>,during the read operation. The error information may be set tocorrespond to the first and second parity signals ECP<1:2>.

The memory area 30 may store the first to eighth internal data ID<1:8>in a page which is selected according to a combination of the first toN^(th) address signals ADD<1:N> during the write operation. The memoryarea 30 may output the first to eighth internal data ID<1:8> stored inthe page which is selected by the combination of the first to N^(th)address signals ADD<1:N> during the read operation. The memory area 30may be realized using a nonvolatile memory device including multiplepages or using a volatile memory device including multiple memory cellarrays according to the embodiments.

The second semiconductor device 2 having an aforementioned configurationmay correct errors of the first to fourth data DQ<1:4> in response tothe first to M^(th) command signals CMD<1:M> during the write operation.The second semiconductor device 2 may store the corrected data of thefirst to fourth data DQ<1:4> and the error information of the first tofourth data DQ<1:4> in the page which is selected according to the firstto N^(th) address signals ADD<1:N>. The second semiconductor device 2may shift the first to fourth data DQ<1:4> and the error information ofthe first to fourth data DQ<1:4> to store the shifted data in the pagein response to the first to M^(th) command signals CMD<1:M>, if thefirst to N^(th) address signals ADD<1:N> having the certain combinationare inputted to the second semiconductor device 2 by a predeterminednumber of times or more, during the write operation. The secondsemiconductor device 2 may restore the positions of the first to fourthdata DQ<1:4> and the error information of the first to fourth dataDQ<1:4> stored in the page in response to the first to M^(th) commandsignals CMD<1:M> during the read operation. The second semiconductordevice 2 may correct the errors of the first to fourth data DQ<1:4>using the failure information to output the corrected data in responseto the first to M^(th) command signals CMD<1:M> during the readoperation.

Referring to FIG. 2, the control circuit 10 may include a counter 11, acontrol signal generation circuit 12, and a shifting signal generationcircuit 13.

The counter 11 may generate first to third counting signals CNT<1:3>which are counted whenever the first to N^(th) address signals ADD<1:N>having the certain combination are inputted to the counter 11. FIG. 2illustrates an example in which the counter 11 is a single counter, butthe counter 11 may be configured to include the same number of countersas the pages to estimate the sameness of various combinations of thefirst to N^(th) address signals ADD<1:N>. FIG. 2 illustrates an examplein which the number of bits of the first to third counting signalsCNT<1:3> is set to be three, the present disclosure is not limitedthereto. For example, the number of bits of the counting signals may beset to be different from three according to the embodiments.

An operation of the counter 11 will be described more hereinafter inconjunction with an example in which the first to N^(th) address signalsADD<1:N> having the certain combination are inputted to the counter 11four times.

If the first to N^(th) address signals ADD<1:N> having a certaincombination are inputted the counter 11 four times, the counter 11 maycount up the first to third counting signals CNT<1:3> having a logic lowlevel (L) to generate the first counting signal CNT<1> having a logiclow level (L), the second counting signal CNT<2> having a logic lowlevel (L), and the third counting signal CNT<3>having a logic high level(H). The counter 11 may be realized using a general counter generatingthe first to third counting signals CNT<1:3> which are counted up orcounted down whenever the first to third counting signals CNT<1:3>having the certain combination are inputted to the counter 11.

The control signal generation circuit 12 may generate the control signalWCTR including a pulse which is generated whenever the first to thirdcounting signals CNT<1:3> are counted a predetermined number of times ormore, in response to the first to M^(th) command signals CMD<1:M> duringthe write operation.

For example, the control signal generation circuit 12 may generate thecontrol signal WCTR including a pulse which is generated when the firstto third counting signals CNT<1:3> are counted four times. In addition,the control signal generation circuit 12 may generate the control signalWCTR including the pulse which is generated whenever the first to thirdcounting signals CNT<1:3> are counted up four times or more. That is,the control signal generation circuit 12 may generate the control signalWCTR including the pulses which are generated when the first to thirdcounting signals CNT<1:3> are counted four times, five times, six timesand seven times.

The shifting signal generation circuit 13 may generate the first andsecond shifting signals SFT<1:2> which are counted whenever the first tothird counting signals CNT<1:3> are counted a predetermined number oftimes or more. The first and second shifting signals SFT<1:2> mayinclude shifting information of the first to fourth correction dataECD<1:4> and the first and second parity signals ECP<1:2>.

For example, the shifting signal generation circuit 13 may generate thefirst and second shifting signals SFT<1:2> which are sequentiallycounted up from a point of time that the first to third counting signalsCNT<1:3> are counted four times. The shifting signal generation circuit13 may generate the first and second shifting signals SFT<1:2> which arecounted up when the first to third counting signals CNT<1:3> are countedup four times, five times, six times and seven times.

For example, if the first to third counting signals CNT<1:3> are countedfour times, the shifting signal generation circuit 13 may generate thefirst shifting signal SFT<1> having a logic low level (L) and the secondshifting signal SFT<2> having a logic low level (L). If the first tothird counting signals CNT<1:3> are counted seven times, the shiftingsignal generation circuit 13 may generate the first shifting signalSFT<1> having a logic high level (H) and the second shifting signalSFT<2> having a logic high level (H).

Referring to FIG. 3, the data conversion circuit 22 may include a latchcircuit 221 and a register 222.

The latch circuit 221 may shift the first to fourth correction dataECD<1:4> and the first and second parity signals ECP<1:2> in response tothe pulse of the control signal WCTR. The latch circuit 221 may outputthe shifted first to fourth correction data ECD<1:4>, the shifted firstand second parity signals ECP<1:2>, and the first and second shiftingsignals SFT<1:2> as first to eighth latch data LD<1:8>. The latchcircuit 221 may restore storage positions of the first to fourthcorrection data ECD<1:4> and the first and second parity signalsECP<1:2> to output the restored data and the restored parity signals asfirst to sixth output data DO<1:6> based on the first and secondshifting signals SFT<1:2> included in the first to eighth latch dataLD<1:8> during the read operation.

The register 222 may output the first to eighth latch data LD<1:8> asfirst to eighth internal data ID<1:8> in response to a write signal WTwhich is inputted during the write operation. The register 222 mayoutput the first to eighth internal data ID<1:8> as the first to eighthlatch data LD<1:8> in response to a read signal RD which is inputtedduring the read operation.

The first to eighth latch data LD<1:8> generated by the latch circuit221 will be described hereinafter with reference to FIG. 4.

First, if the control signal WCTR is not inputted, the first latch dataLD<1> may be the first correction data ECD<1>, the second latch dataLD<2> may be the second correction data ECD<2>, the third latch dataLD<3> may be the third correction data ECD<3>, the fourth latch dataLD<4> may be the fourth correction data ECD<4>, the fifth latch dataLD<5> may be the first parity signal ECP<1>, the sixth latch data LD<6>may be the second parity signal ECP<2>, the seventh latch data LD<7> maybe the first shifting signal SFT<1>, and the eighth latch data LD<8> maybe the second shifting signal SFT<2>. Here, if the control signal WCTRis not inputted, the first to fourth correction data ECD<1:4> and thefirst and second parity signals ECP<1:2> are not shifted.

Next, if the control signal WCTR is inputted once, the first latch dataLD<1> may be the second parity signal ECP<2>, the second latch dataLD<2> may be the first correction data ECD<1>, the third latch dataLD<3> may be the second correction data ECD<2>, the fourth latch dataLD<4> may be the third correction data ECD<3>, the fifth latch dataLD<5> may be the fourth correction data ECD<4>, the sixth latch dataLD<6> may be the first parity signal ECP<1>, the seventh latch dataLD<7> may be the first shifting signal SFT<1>, and the eighth latch dataLD<8> may be the second shifting signal SFT<2>. Here, if the controlsignal WCTR is inputted once, the first to fourth correction dataECD<1:4> and the first and second parity signals ECP<1:2> may be shiftedonce.

Next, if the control signal WCTR is inputted twice, the first latch dataLD<1> may be the first parity signal ECP<1>, the second latch data LD<2>may be the second parity signal ECP<2>, the third latch data LD<3> maybe the first correction data ECD<1>, the fourth latch data LD<4> may bethe second correction data ECD<2>, the fifth latch data LD<5> may be thethird correction data ECD<3>, the sixth latch data LD<6> may be thefourth correction data ECD<4>, the seventh latch data LD<7> may be thefirst shifting signal SFT<1>, and the eighth latch data LD<8> may be thesecond shifting signal SFT<2>. Here, if the control signal WCTR isinputted twice, the first to fourth correction data ECD<1:4> and thefirst and second parity signals ECP<1:2> may be shifted twice.

Next, if the control signal WCTR is inputted three times, the firstlatch data LD<1> may be the fourth correction data ECD<4>, the secondlatch data LD<2> may be the first parity signal ECP<1>, the third latchdata LD<3> may be the second parity signal ECP<2>, the fourth latch dataLD<4> may be the first correction data ECD<1>, the fifth latch dataLD<5> may be the second correction data ECD<2>, the sixth latch dataLD<6> may be the third correction data ECD<3>, the seventh latch dataLD<7> may be the first shifting signal SFT<1>, and the eighth latch dataLD<8> may be the second shifting signal SFT<2>. Here, if the controlsignal WCTR is inputted three times, the first to fourth correction dataECD<1:4> and the first and second parity signals ECP<1:2> may be shiftedthree times.

Next, if the control signal WCTR is inputted four times, the first latchdata LD<1> may be the third correction data ECD<3>, the second latchdata LD<2> may be the fourth correction data ECD<4>, the third latchdata LD<3> may be the first parity signal ECP<1>, the fourth latch dataLD<4> may be the second parity signal ECP<2>, the fifth latch data LD<5>may be the first correction data ECD<1>, the sixth latch data LD<6> maybe the second correction data ECD<2>, the seventh latch data LD<7> maybe the first shifting signal SFT<1>, and the eighth latch data LD<8> maybe the second shifting signal SFT<2>. Here, if the control signal WCTRis inputted four times, the first to fourth correction data ECD<1:4> andthe first and second parity signals ECP<1:2> may be shifted four times.

The latch circuit 221 may shift the first to fourth correction dataECD<1:4> and the first and second parity signals ECP<1:2> once to outputthe shifted correction data and the shifted parity signals as the firstto sixth latch data LD<1:6> and may output the first and second shiftingsignals SFT<1:2> as the seventh and eighth latch data LD<7:8>, wheneverthe pulse of the control signal WCTR is inputted to the latch circuit221.

A write operation of the semiconductor system according to an embodimentof the present disclosure will be described hereinafter with referenceto FIG. 5 in conjunction with an example in which a predetermined numberof times that the first to N^(th) address signals ADD<1:N> having acertain combination are inputted is set to be four and a total number oftimes that the first to N^(th) address signals ADD<1:N> having thecertain combination are inputted is set to be five during the writeoperation.

First, if the write operation starts, the first semiconductor device 1may output the first to M^(th) command signals CMD<1:M> and the first toN^(th) address signals ADD<1:N> for executing the write operation (see astep S1). At this time, the first to N^(th) address signals ADD<1:N>having the certain combination may be outputted from the firstsemiconductor device 1 five times.

Subsequently, the number of times that the first to N^(th) addresssignals ADD<1:N> having the certain combination are inputted may bedetected, and the detected number of times may be compared with fourcorresponding to the predetermined number of times (see a step S2). Ifthe detected number of times is less than four, the write operation maybe executed and may terminate (see steps S4 and S5). If the detectednumber of times is five, the counter 11 of the control circuit 10 maycount up the first to third counting signals CNT<1:3> five times togenerate the first counting signal CNT<1> having a logic high level, thesecond counting signal CNT<2> having a logic low level, and the thirdcounting signal CNT<3> having a logic high level.

The control signal generation circuit 12 of the control circuit 10 maygenerate a pulse of the control signal WCTR at a point of time that thefirst to third counting signals CNT<1:3> are counted up four times(corresponding to the predetermined number of times) and may generateanother pulse of the control signal WCTR at a point of time that thefirst to third counting signals CNT<1:3> are counted up five times, inresponse to the first to M^(th) command signals CMD<1:M>. That is, thepulse of the control signal WCTR may be generated twice.

The shifting signal generation circuit 13 of the control circuit 10 maycount up the first and second shifting signals SFT<1:2> to generate thefirst shifting signal SFT<1> having a logic high level and the secondshifting signal SFT<2> having a logic low level, at a point of time thatthe first to third counting signals CNT<1:3> are counted up five times.

The error correction circuit 21 may detect errors of the first to fourthdata DQ<1:4> and may correct the errors of the first to fourth dataDQ<1:4> to generate the first to fourth correction data ECD<1:4> and togenerate the first and second parity signals ECP<1:2> including errorinformation on the first to fourth data DQ<1:4>.

Subsequently, since the pulse of the control signal WCTR is inputtedtwice, the latch circuit 221 of the data conversion circuit 22 mayoutput the first parity signal ECP<1>, the second parity signal ECP<2>,the first correction data ECD<1>, the second correction data ECD<2>, thethird correction data ECD<3>, the fourth correction data ECD<4>, thefirst shifting signal SFT<1>, and the second shifting signal SFT<2> asthe first latch data LD<1>, the second latch data LD<2>, the third latchdata LD<3>, the fourth latch data LD<4>, the fifth latch data LD<5>, thesixth latch data LD<6>, the seventh latch data LD<7> and the eighthlatch data LD<8>, respectively (see a step S3).

That is, as described with reference to FIG. 4, the first to sixth latchdata LD<1:6> may be generated by shifting the first to fourth correctiondata ECD<1:4> and the first and second parity signals ECP<1:2> twice,and the seventh and eighth latch data LD<7:8> may be generated to be thefirst and second shifting signals SFT<1:2>.

Subsequently, the register 222 of the data conversion circuit 22 mayoutput the first to eighth latch data LD<1:8> as the first to eighthinternal data ID<1:8> in response to the write signal WT (see the stepS4).

The memory area 30 may store the first to eighth internal data ID<1:8>in a page which is selected by the first to N^(th) address signalsADD<1:N> (also see the step S4).

Subsequently, the write operation may terminate (see the step S5).

The semiconductor system having an aforementioned configuration mayshift storage positions of the data and the parity signals and may storethe data and the parity signals into the shifted storage positions toenhance the reliability of the parity signals, if a certain page isselected a predetermined number of times or more to store the data andthe parity signals into the certain page. In addition, since the storagepositions of the data and the parity signals are shifted and the dataand the parity signals are stored into the shifted storage positions,degradation of memory cells storing the parity signals whose errorsoccur more frequently than the data may be prevented.

The semiconductor devices or the semiconductor systems described withreference to FIGS. 1 to 5 may be applied to an electronic system thatincludes a memory system, a graphic system, a computing system, a mobilesystem, or the like. For example, as illustrated in FIG. 6, anelectronic system 1000 according an embodiment may include a datastorage circuit 1001, a memory controller 1002, a buffer memory 1003,and an input/output (I/O) interface 1004.

The data storage circuit 1001 may store data which are outputted fromthe memory controller 1002 or may read and output the stored data to thememory controller 1002, according to a control signal generated from thememory controller 1002. The data storage circuit 1001 may include asecond semiconductor device 2 illustrated in FIG. 1. The data storagecircuit 1001 may include a nonvolatile memory that can retain theirstored data, even if its power supply is interrupted. The nonvolatilememory may be a flash memory such as a NOR-type flash memory or aNAND-type flash memory, a phase change random access memory (PRAM), aresistive random access memory (RRAM), a spin transfer torque randomaccess memory (STTRAM), a magnetic random access memory (MRAM), or thelike.

The memory controller 1002 may receive a command outputted from anexternal device (e.g., a host device) through the I/O interface 1004 andmay decode the command outputted from the host device to control anoperation for inputting data into the data storage circuit 1001 or thebuffer memory 1003 or for outputting the data stored in the data storagecircuit 1001 or the buffer memory 1003. The memory controller 1002 mayinclude a first semiconductor device 1 illustrated in FIG. 1. AlthoughFIG. 6 illustrates the memory controller 1002 with a single block, thememory controller 1002 may include one controller for controlling thedata storage circuit 1001 comprised of a nonvolatile memory and anothercontroller for controlling the buffer memory 1003 comprised of avolatile memory.

The buffer memory 1003 may temporarily store the data which areprocessed by the memory controller 1002. That is, the buffer memory 1003may temporarily store the data which are outputted from or to beinputted to the data storage circuit 1001. The buffer memory 1003 maystore the data, which are outputted from the memory controller 1002,according to a control signal. The buffer memory 1003 may read andoutput the stored data to the memory controller 1002. The buffer memory1003 may include a volatile memory such as a dynamic random accessmemory (DRAM), a mobile DRAM, or a static random access memory (SRAM).

The I/O interface 1004 may physically and electrically connect thememory controller 1002 to the external device (i.e., the host). Thus,the memory controller 1002 may receive control signals and data suppliedfrom the external device (i.e., the host) through the I/O interface 1004and may output the data generated from the memory controller 1002 to theexternal device (i.e., the host) through the I/O interface 1004. Thatis, the electronic system 1000 may communicate with the host through theI/O interface 1004. The I/O interface 1004 may include any one ofvarious interface protocols such as a universal serial bus (USB), amulti-media card (MMC), a peripheral component interconnect-express(PCI-E), a serial attached SCSI (SAS), a serial AT attachment (SATA), aparallel AT attachment (PATA), a small computer system interface (SCSI),an enhanced small device interface (ESDI) and an integrated driveelectronics (IDE).

The electronic system 1000 may be used as an auxiliary storage device ofthe host or an external storage device. The electronic system 1000 mayinclude a solid state disk (SSD), a USB memory, a secure digital (SD)card, a mini secure digital (mSD) card, a micro secure digital (microSD) card, a secure digital high capacity (SDHC) card, a memory stickcard, a smart media (SM) card, a multi-media card (MMC), an embeddedmulti-media card (eMMC), a compact flash (CF) card, or the like.

Referring to FIG. 7, an electronic system 2000 according to anembodiment of the present disclosure may include a host 2004, a memorycontroller 2002, and a data storage circuit 2001.

The host 2004 may output a request signal and data to the memorycontroller 2002 to access the data storage circuit 2001. The memorycontroller 2002 may supply the data, a data strobe signal, a command,addresses and a clock signal to the data storage circuit 2001 inresponse to the request signal, and the data storage circuit 2001 mayexecute a write operation or a read operation in response to thecommand. The host 2004 may transmit the data to the memory controller2002 to store the data into the data storage circuit 2001. In addition,the host 2004 may receive the data outputted from the data storagecircuit 2001 through the memory controller 2002. The host 2004 mayinclude a circuit that corrects errors of the data using an errorcorrection code (ECC) scheme.

The memory controller 2002 may act as an interface that connects thehost 2004 to the data storage circuit 2001 for communication between thehost 2004 and the data storage circuit 2001. The memory controller 2002may receive the request signal and the data outputted from the host 2004and may generate and supply the data, the data strobe signal, thecommand, the addresses and the clock signal to the data storage circuit2001 in order to control operations of the data storage circuit 2001. Inaddition, the memory controller 2002 may supply the data outputted fromthe data storage circuit 2001 to the host 2004.

The data storage circuit 2001 may include a plurality of memories. Thedata storage circuit 2001 may receive the data, the data strobe signal,the command, the addresses and the clock signal from the memorycontroller 2002 to execute the write operation or the read operation.Each of the memories included in the data storage circuit 2001 mayinclude a circuit that corrects the errors of the data using an errorcorrection code (ECC) scheme.

In some embodiments, the electronic system 2000 may be realized toselectively operate any one of the ECC circuits included in the host2004 and the data storage circuit 2001. Alternatively, the electronicsystem 2000 may be realized to simultaneously operate all of the ECCcircuits included in the host 2004 and the data storage circuit 2001.The host 2004 and the memory controller 2002 may be realized in a signalchip according to the embodiments. The memory controller 2002 and thedata storage circuit 2001 may be realized in a signal chip according tothe embodiments.

What is claimed is:
 1. A semiconductor system comprising: a firstsemiconductor device configured to output command signals and addresssignals and configured to receive or output data; and a secondsemiconductor device configured to perform a write operation based onthe command signals, configured to correct errors of the data, andconfigured to store the corrected data and error information on the datain a page which is selected by the address signals, wherein the secondsemiconductor device shifts storage positions of the data and the errorinformation on the data to store the data into the shifted storagepositions of the page if the address signals having a certaincombination are inputted a predetermined number of times or more.
 2. Thesystem of claim 1, wherein the second semiconductor device stores thedata and the error information in the page without shifting the data andthe error information, if the address signals having the certaincombination are inputted by a number of times less than thepredetermined number of times, during the write operation.
 3. The systemof claim 1, wherein the second semiconductor device restores the storagepositions of the data and the error information which are stored in thepage and corrects the data using the error information to output thecorrected data, during a read operation.
 4. The system of claim 1,wherein the second semiconductor device includes: a control circuitconfigured to generate a control signal including a pulse which isgenerated when the address signals having the certain combination areinputted the predetermined number of times or more and to generateshifting signals which are counted when the address signals having thecertain combination are inputted the predetermined number of times ormore, based on the command signal during the write operation; and a datainput/output (I/O) circuit configured to shift the data and the errorinformation to generate internal data, based on the pulse of the controlsignal.
 5. The system of claim 4, wherein the internal data includes thedata, the error information, and the shifting signals.
 6. The system ofclaim 4, wherein the data I/O circuit restores the storage positions ofthe data and the error information included in the internal data basedon the shifting signals and corrects errors of the internal data usingthe error information to output the corrected internal data as the data,during a read operation.
 7. The system of claim 4, wherein the controlcircuit includes: a counter configured to generate counting signalswhich are counted whenever the address signals having the certaincombination are inputted; a control signal generation circuit configuredto generate the control signal including a pulse which is generated whenthe counting signals are counted the predetermined number of times ormore, based on the command signal; and a shifting signal generationcircuit configured to generate the shifting signals which are countedwhen the counting signals are counted the predetermined number of timesor more.
 8. The system of claim 4, wherein the data I/O circuitincludes: an error correction circuit configured to detect the errors ofthe data, configured to correct the errors of the data to generatecorrection data, and configured to generate a parity signal includingthe error information on the data, during the write operation; and adata conversion circuit configured to shift the correction data and theparity signal to generate the internal data based on the control signal.9. The system of claim 8, wherein the error correction circuit correctserrors of output data to output the corrected output data as the databased on the parity signal during a read operation, and wherein the dataconversion circuit restores storage positions of the correction data andthe parity signal included in the internal data to generate the outputdata based on the shifting signals during the read operation.
 10. Thesystem of claim 8, wherein the data conversion circuit includes: a latchcircuit configured to shift the correction data and the parity signal bythe number of times that a pulse of the control signal is inputted andconfigured to output the shifted correction data, the shifted paritydata, and the shifting signals as the latch data; and a registerconfigured to output the latch data as the internal data based on awrite signal.
 11. The system of claim 10, wherein the latch circuitrestores storage positions of the correction data and the parity signalto output the restored data and the restored parity signal as the outputdata based on the shifting signals included in the latch data during aread operation, and wherein the register outputs the internal data asthe latch data based on a read signal.
 12. The system of claim 3,wherein the second semiconductor device further includes a memory areaconfigured to store the internal data in the page which is selected bythe certain combination of the address signals during the writeoperation and configured to output the internal data stored in the pagewhich is selected by the certain combination of the address signalsduring the read operation.
 13. A semiconductor device comprising: acontrol circuit configured to generate a control signal including apulse which is generated based on address signals having a certaincombination being inputted a predetermined number of times or more andto generate shifting signals which are counted based on the addresssignals having the certain combination being inputted the predeterminednumber of times or more, during a write operation; a data input/output(I/O) circuit configured to shift data and error information on the datato generate internal data, based on the pulse of the control signal; anda memory area configured to store the internal data in a page which isselected by the address signals having the certain combination duringthe write operation and configured to output the internal data stored inthe page which is selected by the address signals having the certaincombination during a read operation.
 14. The device of claim 13, whereinthe data I/O circuit shifts the data and the error information by thenumber of times that the pulse of the control signal is inputted. 15.The device of claim 13, wherein the internal data includes the data, theerror information, and the shifting signals.
 16. The device of claim 13,wherein the data I/O circuit restores storage positions of the data andthe error information included in the internal data based on theshifting signals and corrects errors of the internal data using theerror information to output the corrected internal data as the data,during the read operation.
 17. The device of claim 13, wherein thecontrol circuit includes: a counter configured to generate countingsignals which are counted whenever the address signals having thecertain combination are inputted; a control signal generation circuitconfigured to generate the control signal including a pulse which isgenerated when the counting signals are counted the predetermined numberof times or more, based on the command signal; and a shifting signalgeneration circuit configured to generate the shifting signals which arecounted when the counting signals are counted the predetermined numberof times or more.
 18. The device of claim 13, wherein the data I/Ocircuit includes: an error correction circuit configured to detecterrors of the data, configured to correct the errors of the data togenerate correction data, and configured to generate a parity signalincluding the error information on the data, during the write operation;and a data conversion circuit configured to shift the correction dataand the parity signal to generate the internal data based on the controlsignal.
 19. The device of claim 18, wherein the error correction circuitcorrects errors of output data to output the corrected output data asthe data based on the parity signal during the read operation, andwherein the data conversion circuit restores storage positions of thecorrection data and the parity signal included in the internal data togenerate the output data based on the shifting signals during the readsoperation.
 20. The device of claim 18, wherein the data conversioncircuit includes: a latch circuit configured to shift the correctiondata and the parity signal by the number of times that a pulse of thecontrol signal is inputted and configured to output the shiftedcorrection data, the shifted parity data, and the shifting signals asthe latch data; and a register configured to output the latch data asthe internal data based on a write signal.
 21. The device of claim 20,wherein wherein the latch circuit restores storage positions of thecorrection data and the parity signal to output the restored data andthe restored parity signal as the output data based on the shiftingsignals included in the latch data during a read operation, and whereinthe register outputs the internal data as the latch data based on a readsignal.
 22. A method of receiving and outputting data, the methodcomprising: starting a write operation based on a command signal;comparing the number of times that address signals having a certaincombination are inputted with a predetermined number of times during thewrite operation; and converting data by generating a control signalincluding a pulse which is generated based on the address signals havinga certain combination being inputted the predetermined number of timesor more, by generating shifting signals which are counted whenever theaddress signals having a certain combination are inputted thepredetermined number of times or more, and by shifting the data anderror information on the data by the number of times that the pulse ofthe control signal is generated to generate internal data.
 23. Themethod of claim 22, wherein the internal data includes the data, theerror information, and the shifting signals.
 24. The method of claim 22,further comprising storing the internal data in a page which is selectedby the address signals.
 25. The method of claim 24, wherein storing theinternal data includes storing the internal data including the data andthe error information in the page without shifting the data and theerror information, if the address signals having the certain combinationare inputted the number of times which is less than the predeterminednumber of times.